denny Schools Periods & Styles book

رفائيل واسمه الكامل رفائيلو سانزيو ، (أوربينو، 6 أبريل 1483 - روما، 1520 م)، هو رسّام إيطالي من عصر النهضة. تتلمذ على يد بييترو بيروجينو، وأقام عدة ورشات في بيروجيا، فلورنسا وروما، ثم تولى منصب رئيس المهندسين والمشرف على المباني لدى بلاط الباباوات، يوليوس الثاني ثم ليون العاشر من بعده. was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. His work is admired for its clarity of form and ease of composition and for its visual achievement of the Neoplatonic ideal of human grandeur. Together with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, he forms the traditional trinity of great masters of that period. Raphael was enormously productive, running an unusually large workshop, and despite his death at 37, a large body of his work remains. Many of his works are found in the Apostolic Palace of The Vatican, where the frescoed Raphael Rooms were the central, and the largest, work of his career. The best known work is The School of Athens in the Vatican Stanza della Segnatura. After his early years in Rome much of his work was self-designed, but for the most part executed by the workshop from his drawings, with considerable loss of quality. He was extremely influential in his lifetime, though outside Rome his work was mostly known from his collaborative printmaking. After his death, the influence of his great rival Michelangelo was more widespread until the 18th and 19th centuries, when Raphael's more serene and harmonious qualities were again regarded as the highest models. His ...